In numerous contexts, such as industry or trade, there is often a need to move materials of different weights and sizes. Although forklifts are the machines for moving heavy loads, there are smaller devices for internal logistics. In this article, we will focus on what electric pallet jacks are and when they are used.
Introduction to Electric Pallet Jacks: Functionality and Use
Pallet jacks belong to a category of devices for moving materials of various kinds, provided they are positioned on pallets. Before focusing on the functions of electric pallet jacks, it is important to emphasize that they do not lift pallets but can only move them. It is equally important to note that the operator uses the equipment without stepping on it, although there are similar devices where this is the case.
How Electric Pallet Jacks Work
Pallet jacks have a simple structure compared to forklifts. Two metal forks with wheels can slide under the pallet, which can be lifted from the ground using a lever. This lever is the central arm connected to the forks and allows the equipment to be maneuvered. Thanks to the forks, the pallet is easily lifted off the ground and can be moved with agility. There are two versions of pallet jacks: manual and electric. In the first case, the operator must manually operate the lever, which acts hydraulically on the forks. With the electric pallet jack, no physical effort from the operator is required.
Versions of Pallet Jacks: Semi-Electric and Electric
There is also a semi-electric version that uses electricity to lift the forks but not for movement, requiring the operator’s force. As can be easily understood, the most used and rented model is the electric one. It allows reducing the physical effort of operators while maximizing their efficiency. The rechargeable battery allows the pallet jack to be used for an entire working day.
Various Types of Electric Devices for Logistics
Often, the term “pallet jack” is mistakenly used to identify various devices for logistics. These have a similar structure and functionality to the electric pallet jack but have different features. In general, all devices for internal logistics can count on reduced dimensions compared to forklifts. Therefore, it helps to know what electric pallet jacks are and how they are built to identify the different types:
The pallet jack with double lifting is a device with two pairs of forks, allowing it to grasp two pallets simultaneously without them coming into contact. An elevator with extended forks, on the other hand, is equipped with forks that can extend during picking, ensuring greater stability during the loading and unloading of heavier pallets.
The Stacker
The stacker differs from all other pallet jacks because it resembles a forklift. This machine, with an operator on board, allows the forks to be lifted up to 6 meters high. The reduced dimensions make it ideal for moving smaller or lighter loads that need to be stored at height. An order picker is a forklift specifically designed for order preparation in warehouses. The operator can ride with the pallet to height and has access to the controls and the pallet itself. This way, orders can be prepared for shipping, or products can be placed on shelves.
Use of Electric Pallet Jacks in Industry and Logistics
It remains only to understand in which areas electric pallet jacks are most frequently used, after seeing what they are and what they are used for. Industry is undoubtedly the sector where logistics equipment is most used. Loading, unloading, and moving goods, materials, and products are daily activities in an industrial environment, and it is necessary to use professional equipment. The same applies to warehouses of all kinds, from spare parts warehouses to construction material warehouses, without forgetting large transshipment centres for products.
Use of Electric Pallet Jacks in Trade and Operational Safety
Another important area of use for electric pallet jacks is large-scale distribution. Here, continuous restocking of shelves is required, which involves moving products from warehouses to shelves. In retail, various types of logistics equipment are used. Specifically, to transport products within the point of sale or deliver them to courier services for shipping. Although not specifically required by regulations, it is recommended that operators attend a safety course for handling these devices. Not forgetting that a license is required to operate forklifts.
Our Conclusion
In this article, we have dealt with the topic of electric pallet jacks by analyzing how they are built and in which areas they are used. We have also delved into how to distinguish the different types of devices in industrial logistics and wholesale.
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